kASHMIR BELONGS TO THOSE WHO ARE STAYING IN KASHMIR, (kashmiris & Indian Army), Many members specially col virender, col malik, mr Ravi, mr Karan, mr Yudhvirmr,mr Dhull have given lot of valuable inputs and suggestions, I would like to add one odd point. My sources of info are my Battalian 2Guards ( 1st Gernediers), our old officers faught in 1948 in kashmir and Shekhabdulla, also I interacted with many kashmiris during my two tenueres in kashmir. Yes, it is fact that Hari singh was keen to be independent, but kabailies and pak troops attack kashmir and started capturing area at speed without any opposition than Hari singh requested Indian Govt for help, Nahru agreed to send some troops but Patel insisted for decision of joining India before sending army, it happened, than 1ST SIKH from Nefajgarh & 1ST GERNEDIERS from Amritsar were air lifted and droped sikhs at srinagar and gernedier near Baramula, Troops didnot have required info, area maps, photos, no woollen, no rquired weapon. My unit was given area to be cleared from Baramula to Guirej upto niru gobipass, The unit was finding very difficult to move forward in abscence of maps/info of area/guide but some how reached to Sohpur home town of Sh Shekh Abdulla, you will surprise to know that shekh sahab of his own send his three sons elder to Farukh, with the unit as guides, unfortunately, two of his sons died during the operation with the unit in guirej area. Anyhow, both the units completed their tasks and the valley was liberated. But the area of POK, WAS ALREADY IN THEIR HANDS, neither nehru nor Hari singh bothered and took any action and nehru approached un, though, as per un resolution pak was to withdraw its troops followed by India but it didnot happen and pak was able to retain the pok. The delayed decision of Hari singh and in action of nehru costed pok. A real patriot shekh was put in jail, the old rivelary of nehru and shekh, incapability of nehru to handle the situation and kind hand of gandhi on nehru, spoiled the situation further, Some brothers have blamed cabnet, for not going against nehru, but dear, Gandhi never allowed any leader to go againsr nehru, coming back to kashmir, Till 1980, during my two tenueres, I interacted with many kashmiries, frankly speaking, I found muslims batter than pandits in most matters, I feel, it was wrong policy and faulty handling of kashmir by all the Govts, brought the present situation. Pandits are more responsible for their present state.
Keeping all aspects in view, no early solution is visible, but I agree that offensive defence, firm handling and international support can help to solve the problem