Agreed Kapil... hard to imagine an amendment in HMA which can satiate 'everyone'.
But there is one interesting point: If we see any of recent 'honor killing'/ 'same-gotra'/ 'same-village' marriage; None of these is between 'maternal cousins'/ 'paternal cousins' or between 'Mama-bhanji'!!
Let's us put HMA aside for a moment. Many members (and of course media!) are pointing out that times have changed; these 'old' customs have no place in modern society [natural 'progression']; younger/educated generation is influenced by what they see in other culture and they try to mimic it [globalization].
Here is my question: if such marriages are 'purely' consequence of 'globalization' and 'natural progressive' change; Why don't we see marriage between 'cousins' [as in muslims] or cases like 'Mama aapni bhanji ne le ke bhaaj gya' or 'us gaam ki chhori apne tau k chhore gelya bhaaj gayi' [As in most of southern India and/or muslims]??
Sunil, the globalization argument given by whomsoever (haven't see anyone saying/writing it myself) sounds utterly BS to me. But even if I accept it for argument's sake, why would the youth be attracted to an Islamic custom. There is no evidence to suggest that Indian youth are influenced by Islamic culture. On the contrary all the evidence (language, clothes, music, TV, movies, etc.) suggests that the predominant influence is Western/American. Those cultures don't have marriage within cousins as popular customs.
Don't you think at some level, the fact that 'same-village' or 'same-gotra' marriages are LEGAL encourages such couples to take this drastic step of going against the social norms?
may be the 'legality of such marriages' even help in initiating such affairs!!
I don't think so. Correlation doesn't imply causation. Same gotra marriages are legal AND some people are having them. Doesn't mean that since same gotra marriages are legal, hence some people are having them. An act being legal is not an encouragement; but it being illegal is a discouragement. Most activities are implicitly legal. In fact, everything that is not illegal is legal by definition. Like watching TV, eating bananas, playing cricket, etc. etc. Doesn't mean we feel "encouraged" to indulge in those activities because of their legal status. We do them purely out of choice. However, once you make something illegal and punishable by law (like stealing, killing, etc.); there is a strong discouragement even if you feel an urge to indulge in that activity.
In personal matters like these, I don't think law plays an important role. Everyone has a set of values/thought process that is shaped first by the family and then by the society. In fact, family is the first place where an individual gains awareness and appreciation of the societal norms. I don't think it is a coincidence that in most cases of breaking gotra customs, the individuals had backing of atleast one family and in some cases both families (like kadyan-gahlawat case).
In my opinion, we don't see cousin marriages, not because they are illegal, but because those values are still intact in most individuals of the society. As that is still a strict no-no in all families and then reinforced very strongly at the society level. There is a real feeling of kinship between cousins (even if they quarrel a lot, they KNOW that they are brothers-sisters). Is that the case with gotra customs as well? Do people actually feel the bhaichara that exists in theory? I have seen, first hand, boys of one paana flirting with girls of another paana of same village.