Research on history of Jat clans

Jat Clans in Rajatarangini of Kalhana Pandita Vol. 2 (Contd.)
<dl><dd>Udaya:queen Didda's brother, Book VI (p.162) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>When Sussala became king of Kashmir second time in 1121 AD he had to face defeat but continued the renewal of war. .... Although the king Sussala's army was destroyed, yet with twenty or thirty men of the royal blood and of his own country, Sussala faced the enemies. Udaya and Dhanyaka, Kshatriyas, born of Ichchhita family, of the royal blood and of his own country, helped Sussala in facing the enemies in 1121 AD. (p.92-93) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Udaya, lord of Kampana, waited before the king, and then went after the prime minister, the Pratihara. The army consisted of the Rajputs, and the Damara horsemen and was led by ministers, and accompanied by troops who looked terrible in their arms. A part of the force which was within the palace (at Lohara) surrounded a large tract of country and tried to seize the enemy. Lalla , and others remained at Phullapura adjoining Kotta, and made the enemy's soldiers tremble by spreading alarm and dissension among them, and also by skirmishes. (p.161) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The king then consulted Udaya, lord of Dvara, who had acquired much wisdom, and again planned for the subjection of his enemies.(p.174) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Rilhana discarded the friendship of Udaya and Dhanya for the benefit of his master and behaved as their enemy. (175) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Udaya, lord of Kampana, reduced Kāpila, Harṣhaṭa and Kotta under the province of Mandala. (p.179) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Rewards to the king's favourites : The king served Sanjapala by making him lord of Kampana, and Kularaja, superintendent of the capital Dhanya and Udaya. (p.195) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The very wise king Jayasimha had sent Udaya, lord of Dvara, to Jaggika who had placed guards far and near in order to seize [Mallarjjuna] who had once been captured. (p.203) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The king Jayasimha again bestowed on Udaya, the province of Dvara which Udaya had long possessed. (p.210) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The Brahmana village and the edifices built by Dhanya did not fulfill the purpose for which they were raised. How can fame be obtained, without virtue ? In the like manner, the religious edifices built by Udaya lord of Kampana, in the villages of the Brahamanas, and named after him, served no useful purpose except that they went by his name. (p.216) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Udaya, lord of Dvara, with the help of the Gaṇa sect of Brahmapuri, built a beautiful religious edifice in which the lotus tank looked beautiful. (p.216) (Udaya→Uday)</dd></dl>
 
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Jat Clans in Rajatarangini of Kalhana Pandita Vol. 2 (Contd.)

  • Ulha - :Rilhana became the enemy of Sujji, on account of his matrimonial alliance with Kamaliya and others and on account of his own prowess. But through a slight cause, a division arose between Rilhana and Kamaliya and others, and soon the difference increased a hundred-fold. Ulhana, son of Sahadeva, soon incited the naturally proud Rilhana by evil advices which stirred his vanity and inspired him with a spirit of opposition. The king is ungrateful, he tolerates equality between Kamaliya and others and ourselves.(p.183) (Ulhana→Ulha)
<dl><dd>Sujji consulted the king and became desirous of reconciling Rilhana with the sovereign. But Sanjapala, who along with Sujji had devoured the king's treasures, thus spoke to the king : — " ! King ! It is at the instigation of Ulhana and others and through his own pride that Sujji is holding up his head. (p.185) (Ulhana→Ulha)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>[[[Sanjapala]] further says that you are desirous that Ulhana, lord of Dvara, should have supreme power in strengthening the kingdom, and that Sujji should be allowed full powers in dealing with Rilhana.(p.186) (Ulhana→Ulha)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Sanjapala, who had arrived at that place of disturbance, was speedily sent by the king to destroy Rilhana and Ulhana. Rilhana apprehended that Sanjapala had fled from the road ; and arrived after wandering about the banks of the Kshiptika. (p.192) (Ulhana→Ulha)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>After Kularaja murdered Sujji, there were further disturbances and murders.....The soldiers who were sent by the king of Kashmir, in their fury, killed Sujji's servants, great and small, who displayed befitting valor. ....Sajjala son of Sujji, Shvetika, son of Sujji's elder brother, and the son of Ulhana were thrown into prison with him. Thus when the king and the minister were under the influence of the wicked, this commotion happened in the year 9 (=1133 AD), on the fifth bright lunar day of summer. (p.193-194) (Ulhana→Ulha)

Utpala: In a village known by the name of Sāhya, near Kugrāma, there lived the son of one Sthānaka, a keeper of asses. In his younger years he was brought up in tending animals and was taught in arms with the Damara boys, and he gradually became a constant attendant of Tikka. From the year 1, Utpala, — such was his name, was employed as messenger, and became the confidant of the king who was then trying to create a division among his enemies. The king told him to murder Tikka and Bhikshachara, and promised to give him wealth and the house belonging to Tikka. Utpala too promised to commit the crime, and the king bestowed on him large gifts and the title of Ganjapati. (p.106-107) (Utpala→Utpal)
</dd></dl>
 
Jat Clans in Rajatarangini of Kalhana Pandita Vol. 2 (Contd.)



  • Van: And who can count how many Yama, Ela, Abhaya, Vana &c, were made lords of Dvara and other places, and whose prosperity lasted but for short periods. (p.17)
<dl><dd>The admirable Shringarasimha, of the family of Vāna, as he rode on his horse, warded off the blows which were directed against the king Sussala of Kashmir, and in that act he died. (p.45)</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The soldiers who were sent by the king of Kashmir, in their fury, killed Sujji's servants, great and small, who displayed befitting valor. Lakshaka, the younger brother of Sujji, was taken, bound, and some cruel men, on seeing the king angry, killed him in the court-yard of the palace. Sankata, son of Lakshaka's father's brother, and a worthy man, limped like an actor in the king's court-yard and yielded his life as he should have done. His mad brother Mummuni, as he entered the house, was, by some wicked men of the line of Vāṇa, killed in his own house. Chitriya, Sujji's wife's brother, born of noble family, was killed by red lead ( poison ). The wounded door-keeper named Sangika was slowly killed and the other dependants of Sujji were killed in different places. (p.193-194) (Vāṇa→Van)</dd></dl>



  • Vijhi: And when the stout Vijjaraja, hot with pride, struck Mallaka, he returned the blow, but both instantly fell on him. When the king appeared in view at the door of the four cornered room, Mallaka left his three antagonists and ran towards the king. At the time when the king was thus singled out, Kularaja ran swiftly in alarm and cut off the speed of Mallaka by cutting him in the bone of the buttocks. (p.208) (Vijjaraja→Vijhi)
 
sir, apke effort ka koi jawab nahi, par isme mane gill,sandhu,sidhu jaise punjabi gotre nahi dekhe inke bare me bhi koi jankari plaese , or me bhi nagvanshi hu siwach mere gotre ke bare me koi info mil jati to bhot acha hota ,,, JAI JAT
 
Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Kala Jat Clan

Kala (काला) Kalo (कालो) Kalia (कालिया) Kalu (कालू) is Gotra of Jats found in Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra. Kalu Jat clan is found in Afghanistan. Dilip Singh Ahlawat (Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Chapter IV, p.341 ) has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia.[SUP]


[/SUP]
We only find one reference in Jat History by Dr Mahendra Singh Arya etc, : Ādhunik Jat Itihas, Agra 1998, p. 229 that Kalas are descendants of Kalashoka (कालाशोक), son of Shishunaga.

Who was Kalashoka (कालाशोक) ? This we find in Mahavansha.

Kalashoka (कालाशोक) (395–367 BCE) (also Kalasoka, Kakavarna) son of Shishunaga, was ancient Buddhist King of Pushpapura (Peshawar) in Magadha dynasty. Kalasoka reigned twenty-eight years.

Mahavansa/Chapter 4 tells us that when Ajatasattu's son Udayabhaddaka had slain him he, the traitor, reigned sixteen years. Udayabhaddaka's son Anuruddhaka slew (his father) and Anuruddha's son named Muia did likewise. Traitors and fools, these (sons) reigned over the kingdom; in the reign of these two (kings) eight years elapsed. Munla's son Nagadasaka slew his father and then did the evildoer reign twenty-four years.
Mahavansa/Chapter 4 further tells ....Then were the citizens wroth, saying: `This is a dynasty of parricides,' and when they had banished the king Nagadasaka they met together and (since) the minister known by the name Sisunaga was proved to be worthy, they anointed him king, mindful of the good of all. He reigned as king eighteen years. His son Kalasoka reigned twenty-eight years. At the end of the tenth year of Kalasoka's reign a century had gone by since the parinirvana of the Sambuddha.
Mahavansa/Chapter 4 tells .... They (theras) took those needful things (that they had brought as gifts) and sought the thera Revata, but the thera did not take their part and dismissed (the pupil) who took their part. They went thence to Vesali, shameless they went from there to Pupphapura, and told king Kalasoka: `Guarding our Master's perfumed chamber we dwell in the Mahävana-vihära in the Vajji territory; but bhikkhus dwelling in the country are coming, great king, with the thought: We will take the vihara for ourselves. Forbid them!'

Mahavansa/Chapter 4 tells .... The Second Council of Buddhism in the Valikarama protected by Käläsoka, under the leadership of the thera Revata.
 
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Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Maurya Jat Clan

Chandra Gupta Maurya: Mahavansa/Chapter 5 tells that ....The sons of Kalasoka were ten brothers, twenty-two years did they reign in Magadha. Afterwards, the nine Nandas were kings in succession; they too reigned twenty-two years in Magadha. Then did the brahman Canakka (Chanakya) anoint a glorious youth, known by the name Candagutta, as king over all Jambudipa, born of a noble clan, the Moriyas, when, filled with bitter hate, he had slain the ninth (Nanda) Dhanananda.

Note - Many Indian and other historians have doubts about the origin and clan of Chandra Gupta Maurya. Some have termed him even belonging to Shudra caste. The above content from Mahavansa/Chapter 5 clearly tells that Chandra Gupta Maurya was born of a noble clan, the Moriyas.

Also the Mahavansha writes name as Chanda Gutta which can be simply written as Chanda Jutta or Chandra Jat.
 
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Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Sumra Jat Clan

Twenty-four years he reigned, and his son Bindusära reigned twenty-eight. A hundred glorious sons and one had Bindusara; Asoka stood high above them all in valour, splendour, might, and wondrous powers. He, when he had slain his ninety-nine brothers born of different mothers, won the undivided sovereignty over all Jambudipa. Be it known, that two hundred and eighteen years had passed from the nibana of the Master unto Asoka's consecration.

Four years after the famous (Asoka) had won for himself the undivided sovereignty he consecrated himself as king in the city Pataliputta. Straightway after his consecration his command spread so far as a yojana (upward) into the air and downward into the (depths of the) earth.'

Mahavansa/Chapter 5 tells that .... Nigrodha was the son of prince Sumana, the eldest brother of all the sons of Bindusara. When Bindusära had fallen sick Asoka left the government of Ujjeni conferred on him by his father, and came to Pupphapura (Pushpapura=Peshawar) , and when he had made himself master of the city, after his father's death, he caused his eldest brother to be slain and took on himself the sovereignty in the splendid city.

Mahavansa/Chapter 5 tells that ....The consort of prince Sumana, who bore the same name (Sumana), being with child, fled straightway by the east gate and went to a candala village, and there the guardian god of a nigrodha-tree called her by her name, built a hut and gave it to her.

Somra (सोमरा) Sumra (सुमरा) gotra of Jats originated from Nagavanshi mahapurusha Sumana (सुमन). (Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihas (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998, p.284 )
 
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Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Lala Jat Clan

Mahavansa/Chapter 6 tells ....Sinhabahu was a legendary king of ancient India, mentioned in Sri Lankan text Mahavansa. He founded the City Sinhapura in the Lala Country. He was father of Vijaya (543–505 BCE), the first King of Sri Lanka.

Mahavansa/Chapter 6
tells us that ....In the country of the Vangas in the Vanga capital there lived once a king who married with the daughter of the king of the Kalingas. Their daughter went forth from the house, desiring the joy of independent life; unrecognized she joined a caravan travelling to the Magadha country. In the Lala country she bore twin-children, a son and a daughter named Sihabahu and Sihasivali.

Mahavansa/Chapter 6
tells us that When Sinhabahu was sixteen, he escaped with his mother and sister, Sinhasivali, and arrived in the capital of Vanga. He later killed his father for a reward and was offered the throne of Vanga.

Mahavansa/Chapter 6 tells that Sinhabahu accepted the kingship but handed it over then to his mother's husband and he himself went with Sinhasivali to the land of his birth. There in the country of Lála he built a city, and they called it Sinhapura, and in the forest stretching a hundred yojanas around he founded villages.

Mahavansa/Chapter 6 tells....In the kingdom of Lala, in that city did Sihabahu, ruler of men, hold sway when he had made Sihasivali his queen. As time passed on his consort bore twin sons sixteen times, the eldest was named Vijaya (543–505 BCE), the second Sumitta; together there were thirty-two sons. In time the king consecrated Vijaya as prince-regent, the first King of Sri Lanka.
 
Maine JL par siwach history dekhi jinme unhe chauhan ki branch or nagwanshi likha hai to be honest mujhe ye nagwanshi theory nahi jachti or logical nahi lagti aap ye bataye ki chauhan jats gurjars rajputs mein hain ye in teeno communities mein kaise divide huye
 
[h=2]Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Jakhar Jat Clan[/h]
Hukum Singh Panwar (Pauria) writes that The Jats of Jakhar tribe traditionally remember Jakha or Jakhu as their progenitor.[SUP] (The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/An Historico-Somatometrical study bearing on the origin of the Jats, p.171,f.n.216)[/SUP] Mahavamsa, provides a continuous historical record of over two millennia, and is considered one of the world's longest unbroken historical accounts.[SUP] (Tripāṭhī, Śrīdhara, ed. (2008). Encyclopaedia of Pali Literature: The Pali canon. 1. Anmol. p. 117. ISBN 9788126135608.)[/SUP] It is one of the few documents containing material relating to the Nāga and Yakkha peoples, indigenous inhabitants of Lanka prior to the legendary arrival of Prince Vijaya from Singha Pura.


Mahavansa/Chapter 1 writes that ...Now since a great sacrifice by Kassapa of Uruvela was near at hand, and since he saw that this latter would fain have him away, he, the victorious over enemies, went to seek alms among the Northern Kurus ; and when he had eaten his meal at evening time near the lake Anotatta, the Conqueror, in the ninth month of his buddhahood, at the full moon of Phussa, himself set forth for the isle of Lañkä, to win Lanka for the faith. For Lanka was known to the Conqueror as a place where his doctrine should (thereafter) shine in glory; and (he knew that) from Lañkä, filled with the Yakkhas, the Yakkhas must (first) be driven forth.


Mahavansa/Chapter 7 tells that ....In Lanka, they displaced the island's original inhabitants Yakkhas, established a kingdom and became ancestors of the modern Sinhalas people. Vijaya (543–505 BCE) founded the city of Tambapanni. Here and there did Vijaya's ministers found villages. Anuradhagama was built by a man of that name near the Kadamba river; the chaplain Upatissa built Upatissagama on the bank of the Qambhira river, to the north of Anuradhagama Three other ministers built, each for himself, Ujjeni, Uruvela, and the city of Vijita.


Mahavansa/Chapter 10 writes ... Pandukabhaya (437-367 BC) handed over the government to Abhaya , his eldest uncle, for the night-time: he became the `Nagaraguttika' (Guardian of the City). From that time onward there were nagaraguttikas in the capital. His father-in-law also, Girikandasiva, he did not slay but handed over to this uncle the district of Girikanda. He had the pond' deepened and abundantly filled with water, and since he had taken water therefrom, when victories (for his consecration), they called it Jayavapi. He settled the Yakkha Kalavela on the east side of the city, the Yakkha Cittaraja at the lower end of the Abhayatank. The slave-woman who had helped him in time past and was re-born of a Yakkhini, the thankful (king) settled at the south gate of the City. Within the royal precincth he housed the yakkhini in the form of a mare. Year by year he had sacrificial offerings made to them and to other (Yakkhas); but on festival-days he sat with Cittaraja beside him on a seat of equal height, and having gods and men to dance before him, the king took his pleasure, in joyous and merry wise.
 
Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Madra Jat Clan

Mahavansa/Chapter 8 writes ... In Sihapura, after the death of king Sihabahu, his son Sumitta was king; he had three Sons by the daughter of the Madda (Madra) king. Sumitta being old he sent his youngest son Panduvasudeva (r.504 BC - 474 BC) to Lanka. Panduvasudeva took with him thirty-two sons of ministers and embarked (with them) in the disguise of mendicant monks. The ministers entrusted Panduvasudeva with the sovereignty of Lanka. He made Bhaddakaccana, youngest daughter of Sakka Pandu as his consort. Sakka Pandu for seeing the destruction of Shakyas took his followers with him and went to another tract of land on the further side of the Ganges and founded a city there and ruled there as king
 
Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Naga Jat Clan

The Mahavamsa, provides a continuous historical record of over two millennia, and is considered one of the world's longest unbroken historical accounts.[SUP][1][/SUP] It is one of the few documents containing material relating to the Nāga and Yakkha peoples, indigenous inhabitants of Lanka prior to the legendary arrival of Prince Vijaya from Singha Pura.

Mahavansa/Chapter 1 writes about the Visit of Buddha to Nagadipa (Jaffna, Srilanka). Avoids War between the nagas Mahodara and Cülodara, uncle and nephew. Mentions The naga-king Maniakkhika of Kalyani, mother's brother to the naga Mahodara.

Mahavansa/Chapter 12 tells: Moggaliputta after the third Buddhist council for founding of the religion in adjacent countries, sent forth theras....The thera Majjhantika he sent to Kasmira and Gandhara. At that time in Kasmira and Gandhära were ruled by the Naga-king. ...The thera preached the doctrine, and thereupon the naga-king came unto the (three) refuges and the precepts of duty, and this likewise did eighty-four thousand serpents and many Gandhabbas, Yakkhas and Kumbhandakas in the Himalaya. But a yakkha named Pandaka with (his wife) the yakkhini Harita and his five hundred sons obtained the first fruit (of sanctification). ...the dwellers in Kasmira and Gandhara who had come to worship the naga-king acknowledged the thera as the mightier in working wonders, and when they had paid the thera reverence they seated themselves on one side near him. The thera expounded to them the dhamma, (namely) the Asivisupama. The conversion of eighty thousand persons took place and a hundred thousand persons received the pabbajja from the thera. Since then Kasmira and Gandhära shine with yellow robes and prize above all the three things.

Ref - 1. Tripāṭhī, Śrīdhara, ed. (2008). Encyclopaedia of Pali Literature: The Pali canon. 1. Anmol. p. 117. ISBN 9788126135608.
 
Jat Clans in Mahavansha - Jun Jat Clan

H. W. Bellew writes that Muhammadan name appears among the sections of many of the Afghan' tribes, especially in those inhabiting the Indus Valley about the Peshawar district, which was one of the principal seats of the Greek dominion. But in the Sanskrit writings the name Ionian appears in the form of Yona or Yavana, and Jona or Javana.[SUP][1]

B S Dahiya[SUP][2][/SUP] writes: They are probably the same as Yaunas of Buddhist and Sanskrit works and perhaps, are to be identified with the Prarjuna of Arthashastra. V. Smith says that in 226-241 AD, a Juna king of Sirhind, had diplomatic relations with the first Sassanid king, Ardshir, of Iran. [SUP][3][/SUP] This shows that they had come to India much earlier than the movements of Jajuans of Chinese, to be identified with the Jenjuan Jats and Rajputs.[/SUP]

Mahavansa/Chapter 10 writes ...Pandukabhaya (437-367 BC) laid out four suburbs as well as the Abhaya-tank, the common cemetery, the place of execution, and the chapel of the Queens of the West, the banyan-tree of Vessavana and the Palmyra-palm of the Demon of Maladies, the ground set apart for the Yonas and the house of the Great Sacrifice; all these he laid out near the west gate.

Mahavansa/Chapter 12
tells: Moggaliputta after the third Buddhist council for founding of the religion in adjacent countries, sent forth theras....He sent to Aparantaka the Yona named Dhammarakkhita. The thera Dhammarakkhita the Yona, being gone to Aparantaka' and having preached in the midst of the people the Aggikkhandhopama-sutta gave to drink of the nectar of truth to thirty-seven thousand living beings who had come together there, he who perfectly understood truth and untruth. A thousand men and yet more women went forth from noble families and received the pabbajja. ....The wise Maharakkhita who went to the country of the Yona delivered in the midst of the people the Kalakarama suttanta. A hundred and seventy thousand living beings attained, to the reward of the path (of salvation); ten thousand received the pabbajja.

Ref 1. An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan: H. W. Bellew, p.55

2. Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India,p. 258

3. V. Smith, Early History of India, 4th Edition, p. 289 note
 
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Thanks Rajpal Ji. We have a treasure of Jat clans and Jat History in Buddhist Records so I am Wikifying Mahavamsa on Jatland. One can wonder what the Jats had to do in Lanka ? The Buddhism was spread mainly by Jat rulers and monks. Also the Silk Road was developed and used by by Scythians i.e. Jats for the trade.
 
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