Nitharwal
Nitharwal
(Neetharwal, Nithar, Natharwal)
Location : Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
Nitharwal (निठारवाल)[1][2] Nitharwal (निठारवाळ) Neetharwal (निठारवाल) Nithar (निठार)[3] [4] Natharwal/Natharval (नठारवल) is a clan of Jats found in Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India and in Pakistan.
Origin
They are probably originated from Nagavanshi King Nishthurika (निष्ठूरक) mentioned in Mahabharata (5.103.12). Udyoga Parva/Mahabharata Book V Chapter 103 mentions Names of famous Nagas of Bhogavati which include Nishthuraka. [5]
History
Ramesh Chandra Gunarthi in his book "Rajasthani Jatiyon ki Khoj" (1977) has mentioned about the origin of this gotra. One of the sons of Amber ruler Kachchhawa was Narsi who joined Jats. The descendants of Narsi are known as Nitharwal. Authenticity of this origin is not considered reliable by some historians.
According to Mansukh Ranwa there is a village Nithara near Viratnagar in Jaipur district. The Jats of this village were called Nitharwal. They have descended from Kachchhawa vans. They migrated from village Nithara and founded village Hanspur. Later on they founded villages Bharni, Ringas and Sitarampur.
H.A. Rose[6] mentions a person named Nithar in a mirasi's chāp or ballad regarding the great deeds of the Chaddrar clan, found along the whole length of the Chenab and Ravi valleys, but far most numerous in Jhang, where they for the most part regard themselves as Rajputs, the Chhadhars claim to be descended from Raja Tur, Tunwar.
- Nithar, Kālu, Dallā, Mallu mani gāwā Meaning - I sing of Nithar, Kalu, Dallu and Mallu
माली जाटों के इतिहास में
विक्रम संवत 1192 (=1135 ई.) में सांभर से प्रस्थान के बाद मलसी ने मालीसर गांव बसाया- वैशाख सुदी आखा तीज के दिन विक्रम संवत 1194 साल (=1137 ई.)। जहां मलसी ने पनघट का कुआं खुदवाया, जोहड़ खुदवाया, सवा सौ बीघा पड़तल भूमि छोड़ी तथा महादेव जी की छतरी करवाई। [7]
मलसी माली (1135 ई.) (पत्नि:सुंदर पूनिया पुत्री जोधराज पूनिया, चन्द्रा की पोती ) → धरमा (पत्नि:हेमी गोदारा, पुत्री मेहा गोदारा/हिदु की पोती) → जैतपाल (पत्नि: रायमल भावरीया, की पुत्री सायर) (भाई: करमसी, बहिन: राजां, जोरां) → उदय (पत्नि: सुलखा हरचतवाल की बेटी सिणगारी) (भाई रतन, जीवराज, बहिन सरस्वती) → धनराज (बहिन गणी) [8]
धरमा माली ने बेटी राजा व जोरां का विवाह किया- वैशाख सुदी तीज विक्रम संवत 1278 (=1221 ई.) विवाह में 21 गायें दहेज में दी। विक्रम संवत 1329 (=1272 ई.) में मालीसर गांव में धर्मा की याद में करमसी व जैतपाल ने ₹900 में पानी की 'पीय' कराई तथा विक्रम संवत 1338 (=1281 ई.) में मालीसर गांव में दान किया। विक्रम संवत 1342 (=1286 ई.) में मालीसर गांव में चौधरी उदय ने दान कार्य किया। (करमसी की पत्नि महासी निठारवाल की बेटी हरकू थी- वंश विराम)[9]
चौधरी उदयसी, रतनसी, जीवराज गांव मालीसर छोड़ पलसाना बसे- वैशाख सुदी 7 विक्रम संवत 1352 (=1295 ई.) (शनिवार) के दिन सवा पहर दिन चढ़ते समय छड़ी रोपी। [10]
विक्रम संवत 1513 (=1456 ई.) में चौधरी घासीराम माली पलसाना छोड़कर कासली बसा। [11]
वैशाख सुदी आखातीज विक्रम संवत 1732 की साल (28 अप्रैल 1675 ई.) में चौधरी खडता व धर्मा ने कासली छोड़ गांव पूरां बसाया। [12]
विक्रम संवत 1746 (1689 ई.) की साल धर्मा ने पुरां में धर्माणा जोहड़ा खुदवाया। कार्तिक सुदी सात विक्रम संवत 1754 (=1697 ई.) में चौधरी पांचू, बीजा, लौहट ने पिता धर्मा का मौसर किया। वह गंगाजी घाल गंगोज कराया। विक्रम संवत 1780 (=1723 ई.) की साल चौधरी पांचू/बाछू ने दान कार्य किया। [13]
Villages founded by Nitharwal clan
- Nithara (निठारा) - village in Shahpura tehsil, Jaipur district in Rajasthan. Nithara was founded by Nitharwal Jats and is their place of origin.
- Bharni Sikar (भारणी) - village in Sri Madhopur tahsil in Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Hanspur (हांसपुर) - village in Shrimadhopur tehsil in Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Ringas (रींगस) - city in Sri Madhopur tahsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan. It was founded by Nitharwal gotra Jats.
- Sitarampur (सीताराम पुरा) - village in Chomu tahsil in Jaipur district in Rajasthan.
Distribution in Rajasthan
Nitharwal gotra Jats are found in Jaipur, Tonk, Sikar districts of Rajasthan.
Villages in Ajmer district
Village in Alwar district
Haldeena, Kanwara Lachhmangarh, Manjapta, Soorajgarh,
Locations in Jaipur city
New Loha Mandi Road No 14 Sikar Road Airport Colony, Ambabari, Amber, C-Scheme, Civil Lines, Ganesh Colony (Khatipura), Khatipura, Malviya Nagar, Mansarowar Colony, Mansinghpura, Rampura Sanganer, Sanganer,
Villages in Jaipur district
Natharwal (नठारवल) Jats live in villages: Amarpura Guhandi (1), Awandiya (2), Badanpura (1), Bag ki Dhani (1), Bagpura Thali (3), Balapura Ladana (4), Bandha ki Dhani (3), Banmuon ki Dhani (1), Barsinghpura Jaipur (2), Bas Brijnathpura (2), Bhojpura Kalan (20), Bhojpura Madhorajpura (1), Bichi (3), Chandama Khurd (11), Chauru (1), Chimanpura Sanganer (5), Devkishanpura (11), Dhani Rajpura, Gangati Kalan, Gangati Khurd, Gopalpura Mandawari (2), Hirnoda (1), Jaisinghpura Gadoora, Kanchroda, Kadeda (5), Karwo Ka Bas, Kishorpura (12), Kudli (1), Ladana (1), Ladana Phagi (5), Lakholai Phagi (1), Madhorajpura (1), Mahapura, Maheshwas, Majipura, Majipura Jaipur, Malera, Mandap (11), Mankya Thali (1), Marakhaya, Mool Ji Jat Ki Dhani (Panwaliya), Mundiya Garh, Munpura (1), Nadyan, Nayagaon Chaksu (5), Paladi (7), Ramchandrapura (1), Rampura, Rampura Sanganer, Renwal (16), Renwal Manji (400), Sajharia (1), Sitaram Pura (Govindgarh), Sriramjipura (8), Surastipura (3), Thala Jhadla (4),
Nitharwal (निठारवाल) Jats live in villages: Anoppura (80), Achalpura (1), Badhali ki Dhani (1), Bansa Chhoti (1), Cheemawali dhani (Jaitpura Amber), Devnagar Ladana (3), Hasterea, Kishanpura Fagi (60), Khukhar, Mandaliya (1), Watika (1), Samalpura, Shrirampura Tewariwala (2), Shyosinghpura Basra, Rampura Dabari, Teelawas (2),
Villages in Nagaur district
Kukrod, Manglpura
Villages in Churu district
Villages in Tonk district
Natharwal (नठारवल) Jats live in villages: Aranya Bassi (3), Deshaman (1), Devri Goluda (3), Farasya (1), Gurudayalpura (6), Kalanada (1), Kalyanpura Bagdi (4), Khureda Pasrotya (1), Khuredi (1), Naya Dhila (1), Nayagaon (2), Nayagaon Motipura (3), Parli (1), Raholi (8), Ratholi, Rohida (4), Tumbipura (17), Wajirpura (3),
Nitharwal (निठारवल) Jats live in villages: Mauja Jharana (1),
Villages in Sikar district
Basdi, Bathot, Beri Sikar, Bhagatpura, Bhagwanpura(Aloda), Bharni, Chala, Chachiwad Bara, Dabason Ki Dhani (12), Dhani Balakawali, Fogawat Ki Dhani, Hanspur, Katrathal, Kerpura, Lalana, Nani, Ringas, Rulyanimali, Shekhiwas, Srimadhopur, Sikar, Sinhasan, Tiroki Chhoti, Tiwari Ka Bas, Vijaypura (Fagalwa),
Villages in Jhunjhunu district
Villages in Kota district
Villages in Baran district
Villages in Bharatpur district
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Dhar district
Villages in Khargone district
Villages in Guna district
Villages in Khandwa district
Distribution in Uttar Pradesh
Villages in Badayun district
Distribution in Maharashtra
Villages in Nasik district
Notable persons
- Hemraj Jat (Nitharwal) (5.7.1996-1.9.2019) was from village Bhadoon of Roopangarh Tehsil in Ajmer district, Rajasthan. He became martyr on 1.9.2019 during the unprovoked ceasefire violation by Pakistan in Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Hema Ram Nitharwal (01.08.1977 - 20.09.1997) became martyr on 20-09-1997 in Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmir fighting with militants. He was from Basri Kalan village in Danta Ramgarh tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan.
- Unit: 10 Para SF (Desert Scorpion)
- Lekhraj Singh Mitharwal, Self Business, BALAJI TENT UDHYOG, New Loha Mandi,Road No. 14,Sikar Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302013 Contact No. -9414509613
- Nitin Kumar Mitharwal,Tent Manufacturers and supplier ,BALAJI TENT UDHYOG, New Loha Mandi, Road No. 14, Sikar Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302013 Contact No. -9780783315
- Himmat Singh Nitharwal - Software engineer
- Suresh Chaudhary-Engineer
- Dr. B. C. Jat (Nitharwal) - Prithvi Vigyan awardee
- Lothoo Nitharwal - a revolutionary freedom fighter
- Mohan Singh (Nitharwal) - IPS (R) Rajasthan, Date of Birth :1.10.1951, V.P.O- Bharni, Tah- Srimadhopur, disst.- Sikar, Present Address : 8, Hari Marg, Civil Lines, Jaipur, Phone Number : 0141-2224748, Mob: 9414064748
- Rameshwar Lal Nitharwal - Rajasthan Tehsildar Service [15]
- Arjun Ram Nitharwal - Retd. Chief Manager SBBJ, Date of Birth : 15-September-1956. VPO - Kukrod ,Teh. - Makrana, Distt. - Nagaur. Present Address: Pareek Colony, Balaji Nagar, Kuchaman City, Distt. - Nagaur, Resident Phone Number : 8209180120. He has three sons and they are also Govt Officers.
- Vijay Nitharwal- Chief Manager, Bank of India.
- Mukesh Choudhary (Nitharwal)- Deputy Aviation Security Officer, Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, Resident Phone Number- 9899688271
- Dhiraj Nitharwal- Enforcement Officer, EPFO.
- Sub ASHA Ram Nitharwal, Para (Special Forces ) commando VPO - Kukrod ,Teh. - Makrana, Distt. - Nagaur. Mobile Number : 9983622259
- Ram Singh Choudhary Village post- Kukrod Teh-Makrana Dist-Nagaur (RAJ) 341505
- Arjun Lal Choudhary (Nitharwal) - Deputy Dir.(Retd.) Social Justice & Impowerment , Date of Birth : 5-May-1948,Vill.- Mandap, PO.- Chandma Kalan, Teh. - Phagi, Distt.- Jaipur, Present Address : 112/27, Thadi Market, Mansarowar, Jaipur, Phone: 0141-2395976, Mob: 9928141690
- Mahesh Kumar Nitharwal - महेश कुमार निठारवाल सीकर जिले के श्रीमाधोपुर क्षेत्र की बीजावाली ढाणी के रहनेवाले थे. वे 19 अक्तूबर 2018 को द्रास सेक्टर में भूस्खलन के दौरान शहीद हो गए. [16]
Gallery of Nitharwals
-
Mohan Singh IPS (Nitharwal)
-
Dr. B. C. Jat (Nitharwal)
-
Chhoturam Nitharwal, Renwal
-
Mukesh Choudhary (Nitharwal), Deputy Aviation Security Officer
Further reading
- Jat Samaj: Agra, October, 1993
- Ramesh Chandra Gunarthi, Savar, Ajmer (1977): Rajasthani Jatiyon ki khoj
- Mansukh Ranwa ‘Manu’: Amar Shaheed Lotu Jat, J C Ranwa Prakashan, Sikar, 2001
References
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. न-8
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.47,s.n. 1410
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. न-24
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu,p.47,s.n. 1410
- ↑ सुमनॊमुखॊ दधिमुखः शङ्खॊ नन्दॊपनन्दकौ । आप्तः कॊटनकश चैव शिखी निष्ठूरिकस तथा ।Mahabharata (5.103.12)
- ↑ A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Rose Vol II/B , p.159
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.55
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.55
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.55
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.56
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.56
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.56
- ↑ Raghunath Bhakhar: 'Rulyana Mali' (Jhankata Ateet), Bhaskar Prakashan Sikar, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5607-079-0, p.56
- ↑ User:Sk56
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al: Adhunik Jat Itihas, p. 377
- ↑ दैनिक भास्कर, जयपुर, 21.102018
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