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Extracts from Lord Macaulay's speech in British Parliament on 2nd February 1835 are quoted below
“I have travelled across the length and breadth of India and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief. Such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such calibre that I do not think that we would ever conquer this country unless we break the very backbone of this nation which is her spiritual and cultural heritage. Therefore, I propose that we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture. For, if the Indians think that all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will lose their self-esteem, their native culture – and they will become what we want them – a truly dominated nation.”
Macaulay said this in 19th Century - how prosperious was India, both financially and literacy-wise, can be gauged from this statement of a Britisher.
Though Mughal period lasted till 1857, the peak period of this dynasty could be just 200 years, till the death of Auranzeb in 1707. "Literate" is he who knows how to read and write, we are not talking of advanced learning. In today's context, our government counts a person as "literate" who can write his name - that's it.
"Wonder that was India" - the book written by A.L. Basham (who was a Reader in the History Department of the University of London) mentions the status of literary in India to the tune of 90-95% even during Mughal period. This book was published in 1954 by Macmillan Co., New York, and is available in most libraries.
Sorry - it may not be 100% true but it is not 100% false either. BBC Link is not working and the youtube video is portraying weak GK of stupid grown-up Americans. This thread is about forced tuition for young kids, not for grown-up university students who must get extra tuitions. In Indian context, the process is in reverse-gear - young kids are overburdened with fat syllabus and tuition after school hours - whereas the university guys hesitate even to attend their regular classes !
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just checked it. its working sir